Paediatric dentistry

Paediatric dentistry

This branch of dentistry deals with therapeutic oral healthcare for children from birth to adolescence, including care for children who demonstrate intellectual, medical, physical, psychological and/or emotional problems. We promote dental health of children through preventive treatment strategies as well as educational resources for parents.

Childrens' checkup

Regular dental exams for children are a critical part of preventive health care, with the most common interval being every six months. However, the dentist might recommend fewer or more-frequent visits depending on your child's risk factors for oral health problems. During a dental exam, the dentist evaluates your child's risk of tooth decay, checks tooth development, alignment and eruption. A dental exam for children might also include dental X-rays or other diagnostic procedures. At the end the dentist might polish your child's teeth to get them used to some of our dental instruments.

Preventive treatment

The aim of preventive treatment is to minimise risk for tooth decay, mainly by educating patients and their carers on oral hygiene techniques, risk factors and by applying a sealant or fluoride to tooth surfaces.

Restorative treatment

Baby teeth are important, besides being used to chew food, baby teeth help the jaw bones and facial skeleton grow properly. They also help adult teeth erupt in a timely manner. Therefore, if any teeth are decayed, the dentist will try their most to save the tooth, including fillings and root fillings. Most treatment is performed under local anaesthetic but sometimes general anaesthesia is required to achieve the best outcome.

Diet advice

Children need strong, healthy teeth to chew their food, speak and have a good-looking smile. What’s more, a good diet is essential for a child’s growth and development. Almost all processed foods, including some we think are healthy, have some type of sugar, which can contribute to tooth decay. If necessary, the dentist will explain how our diet can contribute to decay and can be done to prevent this.

Treatment under general anaesthesia

General anaesthesia is when you are put into a deep unconscious sleep-like state. This treatment method is used for longer procedures, younger children who can not cooperate or when patients have special healthcare needs. Our paediatric anaesthetist delivers the general anaesthesia within the safe confines of a large hospital's operating suite.

I recently completed a full mouth of crowns and veneers at the Dental and Implantology Unit at St James Hospital in Sliema. I can honestly say it is one of the best decisions I've ever made. For years, my teeth have been worn out and I found myself reluctant to smile in public. It really took a toll on my confidence. From the moment I walked into the clinic, I felt at ease. Dr Susanna and Dr Mark Diacono are not only incredibly skilled professionals but also warm, patient and genuinely caring. They took the time to understand my concerns, explained every step of the process clearly and helped me feel fully confident moving forward. The entire experience from consultation to the final fitting was smooth, comfortable and surprisingly enjoyable. The attention to detail with Digital Smile Design, the precision and care they put into crafting my crowns and veneers was truly impressive. Now I can't stop smiling. My new teeth look completely natural, and I finally feel proud to show off my smile. I have received so many compliments, and it is amazing how much of a difference it has made to my daily life. If you are considering cosmetic dental work, I wholeheartedly recommend the Dental and Implantology Unit at St James Hospital in Sliema. Dr Susanna and Dr Mark Diacono have given me more than a new smile, they have given me a new sense of confidence. Thank you so much. CH September 2025.

Christina H